Case Study: GPS Rollover Problems (2019)

18 August 2020 by Phillip Johnston 6 April 2019 was “GPS Rollover day”. The existing GPS standard uses a 10-bit counter to keep track of the number of weeks elapsed since 6 January 1980. Since it’s a 10-bit counter, the max count is 210-1, or 1023, weeks. On the 1024th week, it will rollover to week 0. If you’re keeping score, you’ll be surprised that this was a big deal at all: we already experienced a GPS rollover on 21 August 1999. Many GPS equipment manufacturers understand the rollover requirements and designed their systems to accommodate it. We knew in advnace …

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Case Study: Uber ATG Crash in Tempe, Arizona

27 January 2020 by Phillip Johnston • Last updated 15 August 2023 On 19 March, 2019, a woman was struck and killed by an Uber autonomous vehicle operating in Tempe, Arizona. The pedestrian was jaywalking at the time of the crash, the vehicle operator was distracted by her phone, and automated collision detection and braking systems supplied by the auto manufacturer were disabled by Uber. This case study is part of our analysis of historical software accidents and errors. To make the situation more disheartening, the self-driving software identified the pedestrian “object” 5.6 seconds before impact. Because the system did …

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